The United Kingdom has officially opened applications for European travelers for the UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization). Specifically, travelers with trips beginning and after April 2, 2025 must secure the authorization before they can enter the country. Overall, the new ETA system aims to enhance border security while streamlining arrivals.
What is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is a digital pre-travel authorization required for non-visa visitors. Specifically, it allows short stays of up to six months. Overall, the system screens travelers before departure, reducing security risks and expediting border checks. Moreover, similar to the U.S. ESTA and Australia’s ETA, it aligns the UK with global travel policies.
Who Needs to Apply?
Nationalities from specific countries and associated territories need to apply for an ETA.
Meanwhile, ETA application has opened for nationalities from the following European countries. In particular, this applies if they are traveling on or after April 2, 2025:
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Vatican City
Specifically, this requirement applies to tourists, business travelers, and short-term students. However, individuals with UK visas or residence permits are exempt.
Previously, in January 2025, British authorities temporarily suspended the ETA requirement for passengers transiting through the UK. Currently, only the airports at Heathrow and Manchester have transit facilities.
How to Apply for a UK ETA
Applying for an ETA is simple and fully digital. Travelers can apply through the EVS platform, which simplifies the application process so they can avoid complex processes. Correspondingly, they just need to submit a passport photo, a scan/photo of their passport information page, and their personal information. Next, they can pay for the application and wait for the e-mail decision.
Once approved, the ETA remains valid for two years or until the passport expires. Thereafter, travelers can enter the UK multiple times without reapplying.
Most ETA applications receive approval within minutes. However, officials recommend applying several days before travel. This precaution ensures travelers avoid unexpected delays at the border. Airlines and transport providers will check ETAs before boarding.
Why the UK Introduced the ETA
The UK government aims to enhance border control with this system. By screening visitors before they arrive, authorities can prevent unauthorized entry. Furthermore, the ETA simplifies travel procedures for frequent visitors. It also aligns with post-Brexit immigration policies, balancing security with convenience.
Industry and Public Reactions
Reactions to the ETA requirement have been mixed. Travel industry leaders welcome the streamlined process, seeing it as a step toward smoother border crossings. However, some European travelers worry about added bureaucracy. Correspondingly, many argue the new rule disrupts visa-free travel traditions.
Meanwhile, airlines and travel agencies now educate customers about the requirement. Without an ETA, travelers could be denied boarding. In particular, this has raised concerns about potential disruptions, especially for last-minute trips.
What Happens Next
The UK expects a smooth transition as the ETA becomes mandatory. In the meantime, officials encourage travelers to apply early to avoid complications. As more countries adopt digital travel authorizations, similar measures may expand worldwide.
European visitors must now plan ahead before traveling to the UK. With clear guidelines in place, securing an ETA should be straightforward. Ultimately, the system aims to improve security while maintaining efficient travel.
Photo by Belinda Fewings on Unsplash
